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Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site

Designation: National Historic Site

Location: Pennsylvania

Visit Official Park Website

📘 Park Overview

The first railroad to cross the Allegheny Mountains, the Allegheny Portage Railroad was the final piece of the Pennsylvania Main Line Canal. "The Portage" opened in 1834, marking the first time that there was one, direct route between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. All things to all people, it served merchants, passengers, slaves in pursuit of freedom, and soldiers from the Mexican War.

🌤 Weather Information

The park is located in Cambria County, PA, and is at the summit of the Allegheny Mountains. Therefore, the park often takes on winter extremes. If planning on traveling from a long distance, please contact the park beforehand to ensure that the facilities are open. Please consult weather forecasts to ensure conditions are safe to travel in. Spring, summer, and fall are generally uneventful, but severe thunderstorms can occur.

🚗 Directions

The park is located just off U.S. Route 22 approximately 12 miles west of Altoona and 10 miles east of Ebensburg. Take the Gallitzin Exit and turn right, following the signs. Visitors prior to 1992 accessed the park in other ways, but the Gallitzin Exit of US Route 22 is the way to access the visitor center and historic area.

Images

Engine House and tavern

Engine House 6 Exhibit Shelter and the Lemon House at the Summit Level of the Allegheny Portage Railroad.

Credit: NPS

Engine house

Engine House 6 Exhibit Shelter

Credit: NPS

Lemon House

The Lemon House was a stop for Allegheny Portage Railroad travelers on the summit.

Credit: NPS Photo

Stone building

The Summit Level Visitor Center contains exhibits, restrooms, park movie and bookstore.

Credit: NPS

Boardwalk

The boardwalk takes you to the historic area at the park

Credit: NPS

Tunnel

The Staple Bend Tunnel sat at the top of inclined plane 1, just a few miles from Johnstown. The Staple Bend Tunnel can be accessed by hiking or biking approximately 2 miles from the trailhead

Credit: NPS

Bridge

Skew Arch Bridge

Credit: NPS

Bookstore

The Visitor Center bookstore offers a variety of items for sale.

Credit: NPS

Theater

The theater features a 20 minute park movie.

Credit: NPS

Barrel

Barrels and crates in the Visitor Center show items that traveled on the Main Line Canal.

Credit: NPS

Activities

Topics

Operating Hours

Sunday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Monday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Tuesday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Wednesday
Closed
Thursday
Closed
Friday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Saturday
9:00AM - 5:00PM

Entrance Fees

No entrance fees listed.

Entrance Passes

No entrance passes listed.

3-Day Weather Forecast

Friday, May 29

Sunny

Sunny

High: 73°F | Low: 46°F

Humidity: 61%

Wind: 11.9 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 8.3

Sunrise: 05:47 AM

Sunset: 08:36 PM

Moon: Full Moon (99%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 51.3°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Saturday, May 30

Sunny

Sunny

High: 63.5°F | Low: 44.6°F

Humidity: 56%

Wind: 10.7 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 8.3

Sunrise: 05:47 AM

Sunset: 08:36 PM

Moon: Full Moon (100%)

Visibility: 5 mi

Dew Point: 45.4°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Sunday, May 31

Sunny

Sunny

High: 68.4°F | Low: 40.2°F

Humidity: 59%

Wind: 4.5 mph

Rain Chance: 0%

UV Index: 8.5

Sunrise: 05:46 AM

Sunset: 08:37 PM

Moon: Full Moon (99%)

Visibility: 6 mi

Dew Point: 46.2°F

Cloud Cover: 0%

Pressure: N/A mb

Air Quality (PM2.5): N/A

Ozone: N/A

EPA Index: N/A

Park Alerts

Staple Bend Tunnel Closure Park Closure
Due to a rockfall, the interior of the Staple Bend Tunnel is closed. The trail is still open. From the Mineral Point Trailhead, visitors can bypass the tunnel, via a path around the right side of the tunnel structure.
Weather Closure on Monday, January 26 Park Closure
Park buildings; the Visitor Center, Engine House No. 6 Exhibit Shelter and the Lemon House are closed on Monday, January 26, 20206, due to winter weather conditions.
Weather Delay on March 3 Park Closure
The Visitor Center, Engine House No. 6 Exhibit Shelter and the Lemon House will open at 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, March 3, 2026, due to ice accumulation. Please check back for updates.
Weather Closure on Sunday, January 25, 2026 Park Closure
Park grounds and buildings; the Visitor Center, Engine House No. 6 Exhibit Shelter and the Lemon House are closed on Sunday, January 25 due to anticipated winter storm conditions. Please check back for updates!

Park Events

Staple Bend Tunnel Anniversary Hike
Join us on Sunday, March 15 at 2:00 p.m. for our anniversary Heritage Hike to the Staple Bend Tunnel to celebrate the 192nd anniversary of the Allegheny Portage Railroad! This ranger led hike is free, but reservations are required! Please call the Visitor Center at 814-886-6150 to sign up!   Hike details: It is approximately 4.5 miles in length. Due to the time of year and uncertain weather, please prepare for snow, ice, mud, rain, roots, and rocks. The hike takes place rain or shine.   Participants will learn about Staple Bend Tunnel construction and how the Allegheny Portage Railroad moved people and goods over the Allegheny Mountains.

Date: Mar 15, 2026 12:00am to Mar 15, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Lemon House Tour
Lemon House Tours

2026 program dates:
June 5 to August 30- Fridays through Tuesdays
September- Saturdays and Sundays

Staff dependent, a park ranger is available from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. in the morning and 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the afternoon to greet visitors and answer questions about the tavern and its operations during the days of the Allegheny Portage Railroad.

No reservations are required.

The Lemon House is open Fridays through Tuesdays from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Date: Jun 5, 2026 12:00am to Aug 30, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Costumed demonstrations
Costumed demonstrations

2026 program dates:
June 5 to August 30- Fridays through Tuesdays
September- Saturdays and Sundays

Costumed rangers conduct a variety of program offerings that vary from day to day. They include stone cutting, rope making and natural dyes. They are generally held between 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. in the morning and 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the afternoon.

The programs are weather and staff dependent. For additional information and to find out what program is offered on the day of your visit, please inquire at the visitor center or call 814-886-6150. No reservations are required!

Date: Jun 5, 2026 12:00am to Aug 30, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Heritage Hike: Staple Bend Tunnel

Heritage Hike: Staple Bend Tunnel

This hike takes participants to the first railroad tunnel in America, the Staple Bend Tunnel. On this approximately 5-mile round trip hike, participants will learn about the history of the tunnel, how it was constructed, the Allegheny Portage Railroad, and much more! Several features from the days of the railroad, including stone sleepers and culverts, are visible.

Please note, the interior of the Staple Bend Tunnel is closed due to a rockfall. Participants will still be able to view both sides of the tunnel via a path around the side of the tunnel structure.

Date: Jun 20, 2026 12:00am to Jun 20, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Evening on the Summit: Hollidaysburg Canal Personalities

Hollidaysburg Canal Personalities.

Who was Whiskey John? Have you ever heard of Limestone Yank? How about John the Agitator? Or Short & Tall Charlie? Learn about some of the more charismatic and dynamic personalities of the Canal-Era time in Hollidaysburg.

This program is presented by Jim Snyder, president of the Blair County Genealogical Society.

Location: Visitor center auditorium

Date: Jun 23, 2026 12:00am to Jun 23, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Allegheny Portage Railroad Van Tour

Travel back in time with a park ranger on a free van tour of the historic route of the Allegheny Portage Railroad. This tour follows the entire route of the Portage Railroad from the canal basin in Hollidaysburg to the canal basin in Johnstown. Visitors will learn how this engineering marvel was built and hear the compelling stories of the men and women who built and operated what was the most important route westward from 1834 to 1857.

In many places the route will follow the exact path of the old Portage Railroad and will take visitors to the Staple Bend Tunnel. In addition, the tour will take passengers past the Skew Arch Bridge, the reconstruction of Engine House No. 6, the historic Lemon House, and several historic culverts.

This free tour begins at 1:00 p.m. at the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Visitor Center on select Saturdays throughout the summer. The tour is four hours in length. Space is limited to twelve people and reservations are required.

  The interior of the van. NPS Photo. The tour takes place in a 15-passenger van. Personal space may be limited depending on the number of participants signed up. Please note that maneuvering on and off the van may be difficult.

Accommodations for children under the age of eight cannot be made due to Pennsylvania law. The child safety law states that children eight years of age and under must be in an appropriate booster seat. Please be advised that because we cannot ensure that car seats are properly and safely installed on the vans and/or the bus, we cannot accommodate them on van tours. If a child arrived at the park in a car seat, they must always be in a car seat, while in a motorized vehicle. No allowances will be made for "holding" children while on a van tour. Thank you for your understanding!

Date: Jun 27, 2026 12:00am to Jun 27, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Evening on the Summit: Gallitzin Tunnels

Gallitzin Tunnels

For over 170 years, the Gallitzin Tunnels served a critical role in the nation's transportation history. Learn about why they are there, how they were built, their operations and the communities that surrounded them.

This program is presented by park volunteer Brandon Sliko.

Location: Visitor center auditorium

Date: Jul 21, 2026 12:00am to Jul 21, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Allegheny Portage Railroad Van Tour

Travel back in time with a park ranger on a free van tour of the historic route of the Allegheny Portage Railroad. This tour follows the entire route of the Portage Railroad from the canal basin in Hollidaysburg to the canal basin in Johnstown. Visitors will learn how this engineering marvel was built and hear the compelling stories of the men and women who built and operated what was the most important route westward from 1834 to 1857.

In many places the route will follow the exact path of the old Portage Railroad and will take visitors to the Staple Bend Tunnel. In addition, the tour will take passengers past the Skew Arch Bridge, the reconstruction of Engine House No. 6, the historic Lemon House, and several historic culverts.

This free tour begins at 1:00 p.m. at the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Visitor Center on select Saturdays throughout the summer. The tour is four hours in length. Space is limited to twelve people and reservations are required.

  The interior of the van. NPS Photo. The tour takes place in a 15-passenger van. Personal space may be limited depending on the number of participants signed up. Please note that maneuvering on and off the van may be difficult.

Accommodations for children under the age of eight cannot be made due to Pennsylvania law. The child safety law states that children eight years of age and under must be in an appropriate booster seat. Please be advised that because we cannot ensure that car seats are properly and safely installed on the vans and/or the bus, we cannot accommodate them on van tours. If a child arrived at the park in a car seat, they must always be in a car seat, while in a motorized vehicle. No allowances will be made for "holding" children while on a van tour. Thank you for your understanding!

Date: Aug 1, 2026 12:00am to Aug 1, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Heritage Hike: Summit Level

Heritage Hike: Summit Level

The Summit Level hike is approximately 3 miles in length from the head of Inclined Plane 6 to near where the Summit Hotel was in Summitville, near the head of Inclined Plane 5. The Summit Level was the highest point that the Allegheny Portage Railroad crossed the Allegheny Mountains. Participants will learn about the inclines and levels of the railroad, how the system functioned, the town of Summitville, and much more.

Date: Aug 8, 2026 12:00am to Aug 8, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Evening on the Summit: A Giant in Those Days: The Life of John White Geary.

A Giant in Those Days: The Life of John White Geary.

This program explores the life of John White Geary, the Allegheny Portage Railroad's most successful superintendent, and his impact on America at large.

This program is presented by park ranger Steven Lonergan.

Location: Visitor center auditorium

Date: Aug 18, 2026 12:00am to Aug 18, 2026 12:00am

Paid Event

Visitor Center & Contacts

📍 Physical Address:
110 Federal Park Road
Gallitzin, PA 16641

🏤 Mailing Address:
110 Federal Park Road
Gallitzin, PA 16641

📞 Voice Phone: 8148866150

✉️ Email: alpo_interpretation@nps.gov

Park Location


👏 Fun Fact
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